Psychology Theories Of Personality - 1577 Words

1 KirtmanNPSY800-4 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Nisaa Kirtman PSY8100 CLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY 4 (ANALYZE THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY) Faculty Use Only The Humanistic Approach to Understanding Personality In the 1950?s, the field of psychology was dominated mainly by two schools of thought: psychoanalytic theory (the unconscious mind and unconscious motivations that shape human behavior), and behaviorism (the ways in which conditioning processes shape human behavior). To many humanistic and positive psychologists, psychoanalysis and behaviorism offered interpretations to personality and behavior that†¦show more content†¦It is as if psychology has voluntarily restricted itself to only half its rightful jurisdiction, and that, the darker, meaner half (Maslow, 1954, p. 354). Hence, Maslow and others did not believe that individuals are just the product of their unconscious desires and motivations and their environment. There are four main pillars to the humanistic view on human nature. Firstly, humanistic psychologists believe that individuals have free will to make decisions that want, and go down any path or direction in life. A second assumption is that individuals are innately good and do in fact have a desire to improve their environment and improve themselves. This particular assumption exemplifies the notion that we are optimistic by nature and use our optimism to overcome challenges. In the same vein, individuals have a desire to grow and improve as humans, and experience self-actualization, a process that demonstrates an individual?s need for growth and to have their highest needs fulfilled. According to humanistic theory, if individuals are given the right environment, they will always choose to be their better self. As cited in Winston (2015), Maslow explained, ?In a psychological climate which is nurturant of growth and choice, I have never known an individual to choose the destructive path? (p. 47). The role of the self and authenticity are centralShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1292 Words   |  6 Pages Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop throughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like child development, behavioral, cognitive, and few others. PersonalityRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1019 Words   |  5 Pagesnot like you at all? It’s ironic how a person personality is shaped. Personality is included in basically everyday life. Personality defines a person. Personality is like a big stew mixed with emotions, behaviors, and patterns of thought that truly define a person. Personality Psychology is the study of these different patterns among a group of people or culture. The studies of psychology started from Hippocrates’ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. ThisRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Psychology1382 Words   |  6 PagesStudent: Nisaa Kirtman PSY8100 CLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY 3 (DEBATE EXISTENCE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS) Faculty Use Only Debate on Psychoanalysis vs. Behaviorism: Freud and Skinner Moderator: Good evening, and welcome to the Northcentral University?s debate on psychanalysis versus behaviorism. My name is Nisaa Kirtman and I am from the Department of Psychology. It?s an honor to be the moderator of tonight?s debate. The topicRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology922 Words   |  4 Pagesquite understand â€Å"(Freidman, 2012, p. 17). This is the struggle that personality psychology tries to understand, how and to what extent the unconscious forces plays a role in human behavior. It is believed that people are responsible for their own actions. There is a continuous struggle with personality psychology and the comprehension of and to what extent unconscious forces play in human behavior. â€Å"Meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances; if there is any reactionRead MorePsychology : Theories Of Personality780 Words   |  4 Pages Phillip Easley Psychology 4130: Theories of Personality October 15, 2015 Arthur D. Kemp, Ph.D., M.S. Associate Professor of Psychology Science Albert Ellis Albert Ellis was a known as a 20th century psychologist who developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. â€Å"Ellis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the 1913† (â€Å"Albert Ellis (1913-2007),† 2015). He was also known to have a distant relationship with parents. Ellis attended the City College of Downtown New York obtainingRead MoreEssay on Psychology: Personality Theories1715 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: What is Personality? Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset toRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Social Psychology3265 Words   |  14 PagesCLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY Signature assignment: Explore future directions for personality theory and research in social psychology Apologies it is slightly late. I’ve been trying to upload this and even attach as an email. I’ve had to use an entirely different computer to do this. Faculty Use Only Future directions for personality theory and research in social psychology Introduction and overview of personality in social psychology Social psychologyRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Personality Development1802 Words   |  8 PagesPersonality Report There are many theorists that have made psychology incredible, and have paved the way for what we believe psychology to consist of today. Some important theorists that I believe have made a huge contribution are Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, and Dollard and Miller. These theorists have all had their own view on personality development, and I believe that these ideas have shaped the way in which we view psychology today. The many interpretations of conflict, psychotherapy, and culturalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Personality Development1802 Words   |  8 Pages Personality Report There are many theorists that have made psychology incredible, and have paved the way for what we believe psychology to consist of today. Some important theorists that I believe have made a huge contribution are Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, and Dollard and Miller. These theorists have all had their own view on personality development, and I believe that these ideas have shaped the way in which we view psychology today. The many interpretations of conflict, psychotherapy, and culturalRead MoreThe Personality Theory Of Adler s Individual Psychology Theory1436 Words   |  6 PagesI. Theory Description The personality theory that I have chosen as best identifying with my personality and beliefs is Adler’s Individual Psychology theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Adler based his theory on the belief that individuals placed varying degrees of importance in different aspects of social and individual motivations such as an ideal goal. He used the term finalism to describe his idea that individuals all have an ultimate goal that they strive to become. The goal is subjective to

Honour Is Shakespeare’s “Much Ado About Nothing” Free Essays

When we look closely at the romance of Beatrice and Benedick, we see the problems that a rational lover has in putting aside his concept of honour in order to love a woman and Shakespeare cleverly contrasts this relationship with our idealistic lover Claudio, who is incapable of rejecting the restrictions that honour places on a man. In a parallel construction we see through the relationship that the boorish Claudio has with the docile Hero that for love to flourish it must reject chivalric notions of honour. The social hierarchy of Messina, is a very class conscious one and being witty is almost a full time occupation for many of its inhabitants. We will write a custom essay sample on Honour Is Shakespeare’s â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Playing practical jokes and tricks upon each other is a subtle way of maintaining the strict codes of conduct and among the most successful and benevolent of the deceptions practised are the parallel practical jokes played on Beatrice and Benedick in order to trick each of them into admitting their love for one another. In their first encounter, we see Beatrice and Benedick using their superior intellects to ridicule each other. Benedick warns her to ‘keep her ladyship’ and she lashes back with insults around his physicality suggesting that he is so ugly that ‘scratching his face could not make it worse’. Benedick uses his wit to shield himself from her barbs, hiding his true feelings and pretending to enjoy his bachelor existence when actually it is a mechanism for his safety. Benedick presents one face to the world in order to be accepted by the society that judges him and it is this society that acknowledges his wit, but underpinning Benedick’s wit is his distaste for the superficial values that Messinian society is built upon. His ironic attitude towards both himself and the world he is held captive by is apparent in his soliloquy, where he weighs up the discrepancy between how the world sees him and how he sees himself. The repartee between Beatrice and Benedick is sometimes blunt and crude, sometimes elaborate and self conscious. Puns, similes, metaphors, and paradoxes are all brought into play in their continual game of mutual insults and it is this aggressive verbal battle which pushes Beatrice and Benedick to the foreground of the play. Being in love is a game for fools and Benedick vows to never be ‘such a fool’. Benedick persuades himself that by staying away from Beatrice and denying himself any notions of marriage, he is a confirmed misogymist, that he is the stronger individual and has control over his life instead of living for another human being and risking becoming a hopelessly ‘in love’ lover. Benedick views women in society as somehow predatory, wanting to ‘capture’ a man and contain him in marriage, only to torture him with subsequent betrayal. However when faced with a woman such as Beatrice, who proclaims herself equally contemptuous of marria ge and for the same reasons, Benedick’s role begins to fall apart, which is where Benedick faces the biggest battle in his life, as he fights to hold on to his notions of male honour. But no matter how hard he tries he cannot frame for himself a separate language of love and as a result he and Beatrice construct a loving relationship which is as much of a sparring match as their enmity, once Benedick gives up his notions of male honour. In stark contrast to Benedick and Beatrice, Shakespeare’s ideal lovers, Claudio and Hero, ‘believe’ they are in love with each other, but we quickly see that when put to the test this love is superficial and lacks the true acknowledgement of each other’s individuality needed to sustain it. Their love for each other, although seemingly sincere, dissipates at the first obstacle and doubt sees one quick to accuse the other of adultery. For Beatrice and Benedick however, their jokes are the means whereby they can resist the kind of love-relationship exemplified by Hero and Claudio. In the end the ‘happy-ending’ which sees Hero married off to Claudio is one fraught with contradictions, for this conventional relationship, founded as it is on romantic love, which they exemplify, has been severely satirised by Shakespeare. By presenting the relationship between Beatrice and Benedick as real and not idealistic, we see the fragility of an idealised, romantic love such as the one Claudio has with Hero and its tendency to collapse into loathing and disgust becomes all too apparent. Appropriately the play ends not with Claudio and Hero whose strict adherence to an unbending code of honour temporarily fragments their relationship, but with Beatrice and Benedick who overcome both the male code of honour and society’s expectations to love and accept each other for their individual selves. There is a relationship built on mutual trust, respect and acceptance and proof that Love must be truthful to be sustained. How to cite Honour Is Shakespeare’s â€Å"Much Ado About Nothing†, Papers

Travel and Tourism Package and Destinations

Question: Discuss about the . Answer: Mr. and Mrs. Yamamoto from japan are willing to go on an extended honeymoon to Cairns, Australia. Cairns is the city in the northern Queensland tropics which is in Australia. Its the city lined in restaurants and bars, which has saltwater swimming ponds too. Moreover, it has beaches and mountainous rainforest. The Tjapukai indigenous cultural parks depicts about the stories and Torres canal islander people music. For cairns has so much to see, the people here can give more days to it than they are actually wanting to stay for and explore the city. Australian towns are usually small but its so amazing and has a lot more to explore and have fun, which altogether combines a wonderful holiday destination. A range of flights available to Mr. and Mrs. Yamamoto from Sydney to cairns are as: the jet star airlines have a flight departure from Sydney at 6:15 a.m. on 5th of March that is Sunday. It has two hour and five minutes fly time which arrives at cairns at 8:20 a.m., with a cost of $113.50 in the starter category. Another option is of tiger air flight which departs from Sydney at 7:25 a.m. and arrives to cairns at 9:30 a.m., it costs the cheapest range available at $85.00, express category costs about $99.00 (flight center, 2017). Cairns being the travel destination has many options available in the hotel category are as Bellevue at trinity beach which is for AUD 402.5 per night. Another option is beach front apartments on trinity beach for a more comfortable stay in cairns for the couple which shall cost about AUD 152.07 average per night for a couple (Elvoline,2017). Options for a short day cruise available are half day cruise are, as the couple is more interested in wilderness activities it is the perfect option to them. This involves a half day tour harbor with a waterways all along 300 square kilometers which in rich and diverse in its wildlife. Days of operations starts at 1:30 p.m. daily for a two hour cruise. Following are the options: Harbor cruise at 1.30pm $46.00 is cost per adult. Harbor cruise at 1:30pm with lunch at 12 noon - $70.00 is the cost per adult (cairns harbor and sunset cruises) [cairns harbor and sunset cruise, 2017]. Car hire for the stay of ten days are as follows: For the in city car hire there are the following options available to the Mr. and Mrs. Yamamoto for economy, compact, intermediate, full size and SUV cars are available: Travel insurance is not only just for the major mishappenings during the travel but also for the ones as lost luggage, cancelled flights, travel documents lost or in case of emergency in a foreign hospital. In cairns options available are as: Cairns penny refreshing banking: This shall cover the conditions specified under its terms and conditions. QBE insurance: This provides such facilities within or out of Australia under its terms and conditions mentioned (cairns penny refreshing banking, 2016). Moreover, the attraction activities in cairns are as hot air ballooning trip, Daintree rainforests, cape tribulation, rainforest wildlife sanctuary, Fitzroy island trip and cairns cruise with sunset and dinner. These are the following options available for Mr. and Mrs. Yamamoto as for they are fun loving and have travelled extensively. Climatic conditions forecasted in cairns for March are as 30 degrees as most cloudy in Australia. Also this is considered to be the idle weather to enjoy the city and its attractions. The terms and conditions regarding these services are as the fare of flight, hotel, cruise and car hire services may change prior to booking. Also the travel agency will not be responsible in the case of lost, theft or any other causality; rather it will be covered under the terms and conditions of the travel agency. Information package quote for couple 2 George and Alice Brady are looking forward for a travel destination as Hong Kong, after their retirement. Range of flight options to George and Alice are: Flight departs from Melbourne at 10:10 a.m. on 5 March; Sunday via Philippine airlines will arrive at Hong Kong on 13:20 p.m. in a economy class per adult would cost about $516.34 (includes return fare).Another option is with multiple airlines which departs from Melbourne at 1:00 am on Sunday 5 march; would arrive at Hong Kong at 20:15 pm. This would cost about $643.00 per adult (includes return fare) Attractions and city tour in Hong Kong includes the peak, which is considered to be one out of the world skyscrapers this is the most enchanting attraction for the tourists. Another is Hong Kong Disneyland theme park which is full of magic and adventures to all age groups. A clock tower is the citys attraction for it reminds the colonial age period of Hong Kong. The golden bauhinia square is a spot where daily flag rising ceremony takes place in the world renowned center of convection. These are the attractions to the tourists visiting Hong Kong (Agoda, 2017). Options for hotel to stay in are as butterfly on Victoria boutique hotel which provides a four star facility for a comfortable stay. Another option is Dorset Mong Kong Hong Kong hotel which is also an excellent option for enjoying leisure vacation in Hong Kong. The climatic conditions in March will be as in day time as 25 degrees Celsius with sun and low clouds on an average according to the weather forecasts. Also, for the people travelling to Hong Kong this is considered to be the best of times in respect to climatic conditions to explore more (accu weather,2017) Option for travel insurance are as accident while travelling, medical help, delay in the flight, medical evacuation, or in case of cancelling the trip under certain conditions travelers are entitled to get paid of the terms and conditions. The quote is served by travel direct insurance Hong Kong. Moreover, there are two plans amongst which they can select is $178.00 and another which covers basics is for $156.00. (TDI insurance) All these conditions of travel are covered under the terms and conditions of the service providers specifically. Also, any causality shall not be covered under such circumstances by the package providers individually. There are specific conditions under the each service provider which can be claimed only under the mentioned circumstances. Conclusion: These are the package quote options available for couple 1 and couple 2 for their respective travel destinations as cairns and Hong Kong respectively. Also, above are the options available for attractions and options available for them. References: Accu weather, (2017), [online] available at: https://www.accuweather.com/en/hk/hong-kong/1123655/march-weather/1123655 [accessed on: 13 January, 2017]. Agoda, (2017), Hong Kong: 633 properties, [online] available at: https://www.agoda.com/pages/agoda/default/DestinationSearchResult.aspx?asq=KI3WRnLKQeR4AGgsX7jigfmzTKbb5%2f91UAgWWCR7HBr1jWLRwPxCZIXBIVQqPIgerXUWUb%2fErWdf3twWNAy59zLSeeI1x%2f2T%2biA3rZ29UVgdiZlAOOq%2bLUWxVd9Mp4kkBp0eoREr2xLYHgqmk0Io4C6NBms8muzl8U52AtbPxTs%3dtick=636200751765 [accessed on: 13 January, 2017]. Elvoline, (2017), 63 hotels available in Cairns and Northern Beaches, [online] available at: https://www.elvoline.com/hotelbooking/results?locationid=179999destination=Cairns%20And%20Northern%20Beaches%2C%20Queensland%2C%20Australiadate_checkin=2017-02-09date_checkout=2017-02-12room%5B%5D=2gclid=CPz2gq-2w9ECFQmhaAodgwgAyA [accessed on: 13 January, 2017]. Hong Kong tourism board, (2017), Best of all its in Hong Kong, [online] available at: https://www.discoverhongkong.com/in/see-do/highlight-attractions/top-10/index.jsp [accessed on: 13 January, 2017]. Travel insurance direct PTY ltd., (2017), Get cover for your trip to Hong Kong in March!, [online] available at: https://www.travelinsurancedirect.com.au/Quote?enc=kLg_wPS4F7AFuDMliLqLTQKJP9f0JU5JxTZ0tGfglq7ZTETA6d6LmfyFKF1mvqL3IFxICq2XYpgcLrqQMwKHTmIV8FNW3qD53pYXAjabOuNcFxHTZjDSgZm17kOpzxiUc6R5P7N2AhFII69t6GrhGsOoRv-- T8icJ2ATCdPfCHggusNAXxfXYcylJGeXRvxMXi_PQp-ksPMYnl2Wdf1iXg%5E%5E [accessed on: 13 January, 2017]. Cairns harbor and sunset cruises, (2017), cairns harbor cruise and half day tours, [online] available at: https://cairnsharbourcruises.com.au/cairns-half-day-tour/ [accessed on: 14 January, 2017]. Cairns penny refreshing banking, (2016), travel insurance, [online] available at: https://www.cairnspenny.com.au/travel-insurance/ [accessed on: 13 January, 2016].